Title
Rethinking the Disaster Cycle. Why the Four Phases No Longer Fit Reality
Record Type
Video
Contact
Andrew Slaten
Year
2,022
Publisher
Imara IHG

Summary
This video critiques the traditional four-phase disaster cycle as too linear for today’s complex crises. Drawing on post-Katrina reforms, it argues that climate change and chronic vulnerability create overlapping, messy realities that require systems thinking and equity-focused feedback loops over rigid models.
Description
The disaster cycle—mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery—has long served as a foundational model in emergency management. This video critically examines why that four-phase framework no longer reflects the realities of today’s complex, nonlinear, and politically charged crisis environment. Drawing on firsthand experience redesigning U.S. national planning frameworks after Hurricane Katrina, it explains how overlapping disasters, chronic vulnerability, climate change, and political dynamics challenge the idea of a clean, linear cycle. The video explores alternative approaches that emphasize systems thinking, feedback loops, community resilience, and social equity, arguing that while the classic model remains useful as a teaching tool, emergency managers must adapt their frameworks to match the messy realities of 21st-century disasters.